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Investing in Saudi stocks from abroad: QFI, swaps, GCC and direct access

Saudi Arabia opened its Main Market to all foreign investors in 2026. The four routes that exist today, who each is for, and the platforms that will actually onboard you.

7 min read · Updated 2026-10-08

What changed on 1 February 2026

Until recently a non-resident individual could reach Saudi shares only through a swap agreement or by qualifying as a Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI), a route built for institutions. From 1 February 2026 the CMA allows all categories of foreign investors to invest directly in Main Market shares, removing the QFI assessment for that purpose.

The rule change is permissive, not compulsory. Each CMA-licensed firm decides whether to onboard non-residents, which nationalities it accepts and what documents it wants. That is why our directory shows each broker's published stance rather than a single answer.

The four routes compared

Choose the route by who you are, then find a broker that supports it.

  • Direct non-resident account: individuals of any nationality since February 2026; opened with a CMA-licensed broker that accepts non-residents, identity verified remotely
  • GCC nationals: treated like Saudi citizens for market access; open an account with most local brokers, often fully digitally
  • Qualified Foreign Investor (QFI): institutions and large investors assessed by an authorised person; still used for Nomu, debt and fund access
  • Swap agreements: you hold economic exposure while a Saudi authorised person holds the shares; being phased out for equities but still offered by some international brokers

International platforms vs Saudi brokers

Two kinds of firm appear in our 'accepts non-residents' filter. Saudi brokers such as Derayah or SNB Capital that onboard foreigners give you a portfolio in your own name at Edaa. International platforms such as Interactive Brokers give you Saudi shares inside a global account, usually via a local sub-custodian or swap.

Both are legitimate. The Saudi route gives you direct ownership and the ability to take part in IPOs; the international route gives you one account for many markets and simpler currency handling.

Funding, currency and documents

Saudi brokers settle in riyals. The riyal has been pegged at SAR 3.75 to the US dollar since 1986, so currency risk is effectively dollar risk. Non-resident accounts are funded by international wire; expect to supply a passport, proof of address, source-of-funds evidence and a tax identification number from your home country.

Common questions

Next step

Sources

Editorial content for information only, not investment, legal or tax advice. Rules quoted are those published by the Saudi Exchange, the Capital Market Authority, Edaa and the brokers on the date shown; eligibility and fees change, so confirm current terms before acting.

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